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As we all know, power adapter plays an important role in our life. Without it, many devices cannot work normally. Therefore, it is essential to ensure the safety of power supply and provide consumers with a safe and comfortable environment.
Generally, we only pay attention to the appearance of power adapter and whether it can make equipment work normally. We hardly take care of others. However, for power adapter, how can we judge whether it is qualified or unqualified? How do we test its safety capability? What are the test standards and test items for adapters? Here is some detailed information.
Common Definition
Adaptor
Power adapter is a device equipped with a transformer and an electronic circuit, which convert electrical power into single or multiple power outputs. It also provide power for Class III equipment (includes charging for built-in battery) to make them work normally.
Battery Charger
Electronic device used for battery charging.
Isolation Transformer
Transformer with protective isolation that is between input winding and output winding.
Safety Isolation Transformer
It is isolation transformer which provides SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) or PELV (Protection Extra Low Voltage).
Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV)
Ultra-low voltage of a circuit that uses a device like safety isolation transformer to isolate from the grid power supply
Test Standards
Power adapters for audio, video, information and communication technology equipment | IEC/EN 62338-1, UL 62368-1 |
Power adapter for household appliances | IEC/EN 60335-1 |
Battery charger | IEC/EN 60335-2-29 |
Linear power supply | IEC/EN 61558-2-6 |
Toy power supply | IEC/EN 61558-2-7 |
Switching power supply | IEC/EN 61558-2-16 |
LED lamps power supply | IEC/EN 61347-2-13 |
Electronic power supply for other lamps | IEC/EN 61347-2-2 |
Measuring instrument power supply | IEC/EN 61010-1 |
Medical equipment power supply | IEC/EN 60601-1 |
Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) | IEC/EN 62040-1、UL 1778 |
Class II power supply and battery charger | UL 1310 |
Non Class II power supply and battery charger | UL 1012 |
Power adapter for LED lamps | UL 8750 |
Test items
Marking and other information | Electric shock protection |
Input and output test | Fever |
Short circuit and overload protection | Mechanical strength |
IP rating test | Insulation resistance |
Dielectric strength | Leakage current |
Structure | Components |
Internal line | Power cord test |
Protective grounding | Screws and connections |
Creepage distance, electric clearance | Heat resistance, flame resistance and tracking resistance |
Anti-rust |
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