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Release Time:2022-01-05 Household appliances mainly refer to various electrical and electronic appliances used in homes and similar places. Household appliances help us do a lot of trivial housework and create a more comfortable and beautiful living environment. It is essential in our family life. In order to ensure consumer safety, International Electrotechnical Commission has formulated a series of safety standards for different household appliances to improve its safety.
With increasing development of science and technology, smart and multifunctional household appliance has emerged rapidly. The design of household appliance must comply with safety standards and safety standards are also constantly updated to meet requirement of new products.
Product Classification (Protection against electric shock)
Class 0 | Electric shock protection only relies on basic insulated appliances. That is, it does not connect conductive and easily accessible parts (if any) to the fixed wiring of the facility to protect the conductor. Once basic insulation fails, electric shock protection relies on the environment. |
Class 0I | An appliance at least having basic insulation in its entirety and having a ground terminal, but having power supply with no ground wire and a plug without ground pins. |
Class I | Its electric shock protection not only relies on basic insulation but also includes an appliance with additional safety protection measures. The protective measure is to connect those easily accessible conductive parts to the grounding protective conductor in the fixed wiring of the facility, so that in case the basic insulation edge fails, the easily accessible live parts will not get an electric shock. |
Type II | The electric shock protection not only relies on basic insulation, but also provides additional safety protection measures such as double insulation or reinforced insulation. These appliances do not have protective grounding or measures that depend on installation conditions |
Type III | An appliance relies on a safety extra-low voltage power supply to provide protection against electric shock. Its voltage is not higher than safety extra-low voltage. |
Type of Appliance
Portable | Appliances that are expected to move during work or non-stationary appliances less than 18 kg. |
Handheld | Portable appliances intended to be held by hand during usage. |
Standing | Fixed appliances or non-portable appliances. |
Fixed | An appliance that is tightly fixed on a stand or a specific position for use. |
Built-in | Fixed appliances intended to be installed in cabinets, niches in the walls or similar places. |
Electric heating | Appliances equipped with electric heating elements without electric motors. |
Electric | Appliances equipped with electric motors without heating elements. |
Combination Product | Appliances equipped with electric motors and heating elements. |
Common Products
Sweeper | Electric iron | Cooktop | Oven |
Electric shaver | Clippers | Blender | Juicer |
Coffee grinder | Whisk | Meat grinder | Noodle machine |
Coffee pot | Steamer | Egg boiler | Electric kettle |
Yogurt machine | Pressure cooker | Rice cooker | Saucepan |
Electric blanket | Heating pad | Hair dryer | Hair straightener |
Curling iron | Hair dryer | Hand dryer | Facial sauna |
Hair styling device | Ice cream machine | Refrigeration appliance | Drinking fountain |
Micro-wave oven | Battery charger | Room heater | Grease pump |
Massage appliance | Water heater | Iron | Welding gun |
Hot air gun | Electric toothbrush | Oral irrigator | Aerator |
Heater for aquarium | Insect killer | Air purifier | Foot warmer, pad |
Hanging ironing machine | Outdoor grill | Fan | Humidifier |
Aroma Diffuser | E-cigarette | Electric scooter | Clothes dryer, towel rack |
Frying pan | Fry Pan | Air fryer | Fascia Gun |
Test Standards
General requirements for household appliances | IEC/EN 60335-1 | GB 4706.1 |
Vacuum cleaners and water-suction cleaning appliances | IEC/EN 60335-2-2 | GB 4706.7 |
Electric iron | IEC/EN 60335-2-3 | GB 4706.2 |
Stationary electric stove, cooktop, oven | IEC/EN 60335-2-6 | GB 4706.22 |
Electric shaver, clipper | IEC/EN 60335-2-8 | GB 4706.9 |
Portable ovens, bread machines and portable cooking appliances | IEC/EN 60335-2-9 | GB 4706.14 |
Floor treatment machine and wet scrubbing machine | IEC/EN 60335-2-10 | GB 4706.57 |
Deep fryer, frying pan | IEC/EN 60335-2-13 | GB 4706.56 |
Kitchen machinery | IEC/EN 60335-2-14 | GB 4706.30 |
Liquid heater | IEC/EN 60335-2-15 | GB 4706.19 |
Food waste processor | IEC/EN 60335-2-16 | GB 4706.49 |
Electric blankets, electric heating pads and other requirements for similar flexible appliance | IEC/EN 60335-2-17 | GB 4706.8 |
Skin and hair care appliances | IEC/EN 60335-2-23 | GB 4706.15 |
Refrigerating appliances, ice cream makers | IEC/EN 60335-2-24 | GB 4706.13 |
Micro-wave oven | IEC/EN 60335-2-25 | GB 4706.21 |
Clock | IEC/EN 60335-2-26 | GB 4706.70 |
Special requirements for ultraviolet and infrared radiation skin appliances | IEC/EN 60335-2-27 | GB 4706.85 |
Battery charger | IEC/EN 60335-2-29 | GB 4706.18 |
Heater | IEC/EN 60335-2-30 | GB 4706.23 |
Grease pump | IEC/EN 60335-2-31 | GB 4706.28 |
Massage appliance | IEC/EN 60335-2-32 | GB 4706.10 |
Special requirements for clothes dryers and towel racks | IEC/EN 60335-2-43 | GB 4706.60 |
Oral hygiene appliances | IEC/EN 60335-2-52 | GB 4706.59 |
Electrical appliances for aquariums and garden ponds | IEC/EN 60335-2-55 | GB 4706.67 |
Projectors and similar appliances | IEC/EN 60335-2-56 | GB 4706.43 |
Insect killer | IEC/EN 60335-2-59 | GB 4706.50 |
Air purifier | IEC/EN 60335-2-65 | GB 4706.45 |
Fixed immersion heater | IEC/EN 60335-2-73 | GB 4706.75 |
Portable immersion heater | IEC/EN 60335-2-74 | GB 4706.77 |
Outdoor grill | IEC/EN 60335-2-78 | GB 4706.106 |
Electric fan | IEC/EN 60335-2-80 | GB 4706.27 |
Special requirements for foot warmers and hot foot pads | IEC/EN 60335-2-81 | GB 4706.80 |
Entertainment equipment | IEC/EN 60335-2-82 | GB 4706.69 |
Fabric steam engine | IEC/EN 60335-2-85 | GB 4706.84 |
Special requirements for driving devices of roller blinds, doors, windows, awnings, blinds and similar equipment | IEC/EN 60335-2-97 | GB 4706.101 |
Humidifier | IEC/EN 60335-2-98 | GB 4706.48 |
Vaporizer | IEC/EN 60335-2-101 | GB 4706.81 |
EMF | IEC/EN 62233 | |
Household cooking appliances | UL 1026 | |
Vacuum cleaner | UL 1017 | |
Frying pan | UL 1083 | |
Personal beauty appliances | UL 859 | |
Electric fan | UL 507 | |
Humidifier | UL 998 | |
Household coffee pots and water-boiling appliances | UL 1082 | |
Electric household food processing machinery | UL 982 | |
Electric heating equipment | UL 499 |
Test items
Marking and description | Protection against electric parts |
Input power and current | fever |
Leakage current and electric strength at working temperature | Moisture resistant |
Leakage current and electric strength | Abnormal work |
Stability and mechanical hazards | Mechanical strength |
Structure | Internal wiring |
Power connection and external cord | Terminals for external wires |
Grounding measures | Screws and connections |
Electrical clearance, creepage distance and solid insulation | Heat and flame resistance |
EMF radiation | Charging requirements for metal lithium-ion batteries |
Test Items
Marking and description | Electric shock protection |
Input and output test | fever |
Short circuit and overload protection | Mechanical strength |
IP rate test | Insulation resistance |
Dielectric strength | Leakage current |
Structure | Components |
Internal wiring | Wire test |
Grounding protection | Screws and connections |
Creepage distance and electrical clearance | Heat resistance, fire resistance and electric trace resistance |
Rust protection |
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