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A luminaire is an appliance emits light by distributing, transmitting or changing one or more light sources. It includes all essential components to support
A luminaire is an appliance emits light by distributing, transmitting or changing one or more light sources. It includes all essential components to support, fix and protect light source, as well as the necessary circuit auxiliary devices and devices to connect them to the power source, but not include the light source itself. The main types of lighting lamps and their control devices include lamps, general lamps, adjustable lamps, combination lamps, fixed lamps, movable lamps, recessed lamps, etc.
Ordinary lamps: lamps that provide protection against accidental contact with live parts, but without dust-proof, anti-intermediate foreign objects or waterproof protection.
General lamps: lamps not designed for special purposes.
Adjustable lamps: Lamps whose main parts can be rotated or moved by using joints, lifting devices, telescopic tubes or similar devices.
Combination lamps: a lamp that is a combination of a basic lamp and other parts which can be replaced. Or a lamp that combines with other parts in different ways.
Fixed lamps: a lamp that cannot be easily moved or they can only be moved by tool.
Movable lamp: A lamp that can be moved from one place to another place when connected to a power source.
Recessed lamp: A lamp that the manufacturer intends to fully or partially embed on the mounting surface.
General Products
Chandelier | Wall lamp | Ceiling light | High bay light |
Track lighting | Downlight | Spotlight | Street lamp |
Garden lights | Desk lamp | Floor lamp | Spotlights |
Flashlight | Children's lamp | Night light | Aquarium Light |
Buried lights | Stage lights | Light string | Neon lights |
Emergency light | Swimming pool lamps | LED bulb light | Light tube |
AC electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps | DC electronic ballasts for emergency lights | Ballasts for fluorescent lamps | Ballasts for discharge lamps |
Electronic ballasts for discharge lamps | Adapter for LED module |
Test Standards:
General requirements and tests for lamps | IEC/EN 60598-1 | GB 7000.1 |
Fixed lamp | IEC/EN 60598-2-1 | GB 7000.201 |
Recessed lamp | IEC/EN 60598-2-2 | GB 7000.202 |
Road and street lamp | IEC/EN 60598-2-3 | GB 7000.203 |
Movable lamps | IEC/EN 60598-2-4 | GB 7000.204 |
Floodlight | IEC/EN 60598-2-4 | GB 7000.7 |
Hand lamp | IEC/EN 60598-2-8 | GB 7000.208 |
Portable lamps for children | IEC/EN 60598-2-10 | GB 7000.4 |
Aquarium lamps | IEC/EN 60598-2-11 | GB 7000.211 |
Night light installed in power socket | IEC/EN 60598-2-12 | GB 7000.212 |
Ground recessed lamp | IEC/EN 60598-2-13 | GB 7000.213 |
Stage lighting, light used for TV, movies and photography places (indoor and outdoor) | IEC/EN 60598-2-17 | GB 7000.217 |
Lamp for swimming pools and similar places | IEC/EN 60598-2-18 | GB 7000.218 |
Light string | IEC/EN 60598-2-20 | GB 7000.9 |
Flexible light string | IEC/EN 60598-2-21 | / |
Emergency lighting | IEC/EN 60598-2-23 | GB 7000.2 |
Lamp control device | IEC/EN 61347-1 | GB 19510.1 |
Special requirements for electronic wires used with lamps | IEC/EN 61347-2-11 | GB 19510.12 |
Special requirement for control device used DC or AC led module | IEC/EN 61347-2-13 | GB 19510.14 |
Safety Specification for LED Modules for General Lighting | IEC/EN 62031 | GB 24819 |
Safety requirements for self-ballasted LED lamps above 50V for general lighting | IEC/EN 62560 | GB 24906 |
Photobiology radiation | IEC 62471 | GB/T 20145 |
Blue light hazard | IEC TR 62778 | |
Safety specification for double-headed LED Lamps designed to Improve linear fluorescent lamps | IEC 62776 | |
Portable lamps | UL 153 | |
General fixed lamps | UL 1598 | |
Stage and studio lighting equipment | UL 1573 | |
In-line night light (less than 10W) | UL 1786 | |
Self-ballasted lamps and it adapters | UL 1993 | |
Seasonal lantern | UL 588 | |
Light emitting diode (LED) equipment used in lighting products | UL 8750 |
Test items
Marking and description | Structure |
External and internal wiring | Grounding regulations |
Protection against electric shock | Dust, solid foreign matter and waterproof |
Insulation resistance and electric strength | Creepage distance and electric clearance |
Durability test and thermal test | Heat resistance, fire resistance and tracking resistance |
Screw terminal | No screw terminals and electrical connectors |
Test whether live parts can cause electric shock | Measurement of touch current and protective conductor current |
Abnormal state | preservative |
Blue light hazard | Photobiology safety |
In addition to electrical safety test, lighting products also include photobiology blue light hazard issue.
The photochemical action caused by radiation with wavelengths mainly between 400nm and 500nm can lead potential retinal damage. If radiation time exceeds 10s, this damage mechanism plays a major role, and it is several times as much as the thermal damage mechanism.
Therefore, more and more markets and countries have control requirement on blue light hazard for lighting products.
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